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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - paroxysm

 
 

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Paroxysm

paroxysm
 noun  Etymology: Middle English paroxism, from Medieval Latin ~us, from Greek ~os, from paroxynein to stimulate, from para- + oxynein to provoke, from oxys sharpmore at oxygen  Date: 15th century  1. a fit, attack, or sudden increase or recurrence of symptoms (as of a disease) ; convulsion a ~ of coughing  2. a sudden violent emotion or action ; outburst a ~ of rage  • ~al adjective
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См. в других словарях

1.
  n. 1 (often foll. by of) a sudden attack or outburst (of rage, laughter, etc.). 2 a fit of disease. Derivatives paroxysmal adj. Etymology: F paroxysme f. med.L paroxysmus f. Gk paroxusmos f. paroxuno exasperate (as PARA-(1), oxuno sharpen f. oxus sharp) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1. мед. приступ (болезни), припадок, пароксизм 2. спазм, судорога 3. приступ, взрыв (смеха, негодования) paroxysm of rage —- приступ гнева 4. геол. пароксизм, главная стадия извержения ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
3.
  noun  1) med. приступ (болезни), припадок, пароксизм; If he lay on his right side, he broke into a paroxysm of coughing.  2) med. спазм, судорога  3) приступ, взрыв (смеха, негодования и т.п.); a paroxysm of grief; He exploded in a paroxysm of rage. Syn: see convulsion ...
Англо-русский словарь
4.
  (paroxysms) 1. A paroxysm of emotion is a sudden, very strong occurrence of it. He exploded in a paroxysm of rage. = fit N-COUNT: usu N of n 2. A paroxysm is a series of sudden, violent, uncontrollable movements that your body makes because you are coughing, laughing, or in great pain. He broke into a paroxysm of coughing. = spasm N-COUNT: usu N of n/-ing ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
  ~ n 1 a paroxysm of rage/jealousy/laughter etc a sudden uncontrollable expression of strong feeling  (Joshua suddenly broke out into a paroxysm of sobbing.) 2 a sudden, short attack of pain, coughing, shaking etc + of  (paroxysms of coughing) - paroxysmal adj ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
  - early 15c., from M.L. paroxysmus "irritation, fit of a disease," from Gk. paroxysmos, from paroxynein "to irritate, goad," from para- "beyond" + oxynein "sharpen, goad," from oxys "sharp, pointed." Non-medical sense first attested 1604. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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